| DAISY
FLEABANE--Erigeron strigosus |
| Description: Daisy fleabane is a
shallowly fibrous-rooted annual or biennial forb, typically 8 to 30 inches
tall, with 1 to several stems. Stems branch freely well above the
ground. The number of flower heads per plant ranges from few to as
many as 100. Rather small daisy-like heads, about 1/2 inch across,
appear as early as late May with yellow centers and white outer rays
numbering 50 to 100. Leaf blades, up to 6 inches long, are
lanceolate to oblanceolate, tapering to the petioled base. Foliage
is pubescent with ascending to spreading hairs. |
 |
| Distribution, habitat: Daisy
fleabane is a weedy native found throughout the drier temperate regions of
the United States and southern Canada. In the northern Great Plains,
including South Dakota, it is common on rangelands, roadsides, and
disturbed sites. |
| Comments: Western fleabane, E.
bellidiastrum, a native annual, is confined to sandy soils of
southwestern South Dakota and western Nebraska and westward into Wyoming
and beyond. It is shorter, 4 to 20 inches tall, often intricately
branched, with numerous, narrow leaves which are fine and hairy, and with
distinctive curved hairs on the involucre. White to pinkish rays
number 30 to 70. |
| Several other fleabanes are
present in South Dakota grasslands and are often confused with
asters. In general, fleabanes are earlier flowering, and most have
more numerous and narrower rays. The forage value of daisy fleabane
and western fleabane is limited. Daisy fleabane may temporarily
become abundant in disturbed areas. Plains Indians used several
species from this genus to treat ailments. |
Picture and information can be
found on pages 116 and 117 of Grassland Plants of South Dakota and the
Northern Great Plains, by James R. Johnson and Gary E. Larson.
Published in 1999 by South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD. |