Visions for the
21st Century
Types of
analytical testing
Ingredient sampling
Routine tests for different feed ingredients
Specific tests for classes of ingredients
What is RFV? How is it used?
What is rumen degradable and non-degradable protein?
What is indigestible crude protein?
Predicted nutrient levels vs. bench values
When to process feeds?
Why do we process?
Economic and animal response to processing
Inadequate mixing or grinding equipment
Inadequate mixing of ingredients
Formulation errors
Nutrient or feed additive instability
Availability of commercial products
Source of supplemental nutrients and feed additives
Convenience vs. cost effectiveness
Choosing between commercial and on-farm feed manufacturing
Energy and protein feeds available to livestock
producers as by-products
Forages grown during periods of yield shortfalls from
traditional crops
Nutrient composition and limitations on their usage in livestock rations